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Thermodynamics

Lecture 1: Mod-01 Lec-01 Introduction and Review

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Lecture Details :

Thermodynamics(Classical) for Biological Systems by Prof. G.K. Suraishkumar, Department of Biotechnology, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.iitm.ac.in

Course Description :

Module 1: Review
Review of basic concepts – systems, surroundings, processes, properties (extensive/intensive), components (single/multi), phases (G/L/S), ideality, zeroth, first, second laws and their consequences (T, U, S).
Module 2: Additional useful thermodynamic functions
The thermodynamic functions H, A and G, concept of chemical potential, equations for a closed system, Maxwell’s relations, thermodynamic analysis of processes – lost work, irreversibility, thoughts on Classical and Statistical Thermodynamics in the context of Biological Processes and Systems.
Module 3: Thermodynamic properties of pure fluids
Review of ideal gas, non-ideal gas, PVT behaviour, virial and cubic equations of state, generalized correlations, residual properties, estimation of thermodynamic properties using equations of state.
Module 4: Thermodynamics of solutions
Partial molar properties, fugacity, ideal and non-ideal solutions, excess properties of mixtures, activity coefficient, Gibbs-Duhem equation
Module 5: Phase Equilibria
Phase rule, criteria for phase equilibria, VLE for pure component, VLE for multi-component system
Module 6: Reaction Equilibria
Equilibrium criteria for homogenous reactions, evaluation of equilibrium constant, effect of temperature and pressure on equilibrium constant, calculation of equilibrium conversion and yields for single and multiple reactions.

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